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The verb lie means 'to rest' or 'to recline', 'to remain in a lying position'.Its principal parts (Stammformen) are lie, lay, lain, lying. The
verb lie never takes an obejct (=intransitive).
The verb lay means 'to put' or 'to place (something)'. Its principal parts are lay, laid, laid, laying. These form may have objects (=transitive).
Infinitive |
Present Participle |
Past |
Past Participle |
to lie (to rest) |
lying |
lay |
(have) lain |
to lay (to put) |
laying |
laid |
(have) laid |
Examples:
to lie (=liegen) |
to lay (=legen) |
Occasionally I lie down |
Lay the boards down. |
The letter is lying on the desk |
I was laying the letter on the desk. |
Yesterday Ben lay on the sand. |
Yesterday Ben laid these towels on the sand. |
How long have you lain there? |
Have you laid your work aside? |
Now do the following exercise by writing the correct form of the proper verb (lie - lay) for each of these
sentences:
1. An old mine used to ________________ at the foot of the mountain.
2. He ________________ his glasses aside and frowned.
3. I shall _______________ down for a few minutes.
4. She had ___________________ on the divan before.
5. The baby was still ___________________ quietly in his cradle.
6. The woman _________________ the baby in his cradle an hour ago.
7. Is the newspaper _____________________ in the rain?
8. No, I have _________________ the paper near the fireplace to dry.
9. Last summer my dog often __________________ in his doghouse.
10. _________________ down, Snoopy.
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